Question: Was Tokyo bombed in WW2?
Answer: Yes. Very much so.
Of the 100-plus bombing raids targeting Tokyo, the attack of March 9-10, 1945 left one million people homeless and killed 100,000. In total, American raids would destroy roughly half of central Tokyo. Here’s a time-lapse map of the raids showing the rapid spread of fire damage during the March 9-10 raid, centering on Koto-ku:
(For more about this map, see: Tokyo’s archaeology of World War II 東京の第二次世界大戦の考古学 WW2 sites)
And here’s a photo of Tokyo after the air raids. The building at lower-right is the Old Ryogoku Kokugikan 旧両国国技館, current site of the Ryougoku Sumo Hall (map).
Other Japanese cities were even harder-hit. Almost everyone is aware of the damage to Hiroshima and Nagasaki, decimated by atomic bombs, but the fate of Japan’s other cities often gets overlooked. Here’s a list of the sixty-seven Japanese cities bombed during World War 2 (Source: Digital Text International).
67 Japanese Cities Firebombed in World War II:Name of Japanese city firebombed |
Percentage of the city destroyed |
Equivalent in size to the following American city |
Yokohama | 58 | Cleveland |
Tokyo | 51 | New York |
Toyama | 99 | Chattanooga |
Nagoya | 40 | Los Angeles |
Osaka | 35.1 | Chicago |
Nishinomiya | 11.9 | Cambridge |
Siumonoseki | 37.6 | San Diego |
Kure | 41.9 | Toledo |
Kobe | 55.7 | Baltimore |
Omuta | 35.8 | Miami |
Wakayama | 50 | Salt Lake City |
Kawasaki | 36.2 | Portland |
Okayama | 68.9 | Long Beach |
Yawata | 21.2 | San Antonio |
Kagoshima | 63.4 | Richmond |
Amagasaki | 18.9 | Jacksonville |
Sasebo | 41.4 | Nashville |
Moh | 23.3 | Spokane |
Miyakonoio | 26.5 | Greensboro |
Nobeoka | 25.2 | Augusta |
Miyazaki | 26.1 | Davenport |
Hbe | 20.7 | Utica |
Saga | 44.2 | Waterloo |
Imabari | 63.9 | Stockton |
Matsuyama | 64 | Duluth |
Fukui | 86 | Evansville |
Tokushima | 85.2 | Ft. Wayne |
Sakai | 48.2 | Forth Worth |
Hachioji | 65 | Galveston |
Kumamoto | 31.2 | Grand Rapids |
Isezaki | 56.7 | Sioux Falls |
Takamatsu | 67.5 | Knoxville |
Akashi | 50.2 | Lexington |
Fukuyama | 80.9 | Macon |
Aomori | 30 | Montgomery |
Okazaki | 32.2 | Lincoln |
Oita | 28.2 | Saint Joseph |
Hiratsuka | 48.4 | Battle Creek |
Tokuyama | 48.3 | Butte |
Yokkichi | 33.6 | Charlotte |
Uhyamada | 41.3 | Columbus |
Ogaki | 39.5 | Corpus Christi |
Gifu | 63.6 | Des Moines |
Shizuoka | 66.1 | Oklahoma City |
Himeji | 49.4 | Peoria |
Fukuoka | 24.1 | Rochester |
Kochi | 55.2 | Sacramento |
Shimizu | 42 | San Jose |
Omura | 33.1 | Sante Fe |
Chiba | 41 | Savannah |
Ichinomiya | 56.3 | Springfield |
Nara | 69.3 | Boston |
Tsu | 69.3 | Topeka |
Kuwana | 75 | Tucson |
Toyohashi | 61.9 | Tulsa |
Numazu | 42.3 | Waco |
Chosi | 44.2 | Wheeling |
Kofu | 78.6 | South Bend |
Utsunomiya | 43.7 | Sioux City |
Mito | 68.9 | Pontiac |
Sendai | 21.9 | Omaha |
Tsuruga | 65.1 | Middleton |
Nagaoka | 64.9 | Madison |
Hitachi | 72 | Little Rock |
Kumagaya | 55.1 | Kenosha |
Hamamatsu | 60.3 | Hartford |
Maebashi | 64.2 | Wheeling |
Similar statistics scroll across the screen during the documentary film, The Fog of War:
Links:
- Bombing of Tokyo (Wikipedia)
- Bombing Nagasaki: the scrapbook
- God, love, and war: Hiroshima, Atsugi, Yokohama (not necessarily in that order)
- Where did the bomb fall in Akira?
- Tokyo’s archaeology of World War II 東京の第二次世界大戦の考古学 (WW2 sites)
- Asakusa (Tokyo) after firebombing, 1945
- “A legend or was it?” Kinoshita’s film of war
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[…] east of Tokyo Station. In the second picture, from 1945 (source), we face north; damage from the WW2 firebombing is quite evident on the right side of the photo. For reference, the old Tokyo Central Post Office […]
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